A vehicle fire develops rapidly — a small engine fire can engulf the entire vehicle within 2–3 minutes. Fast, calm action is essential.
If You Smell Burning or See Smoke
1. Pull over immediately — choose a safe location away from other traffic and flammable materials. Turn off the engine to cut fuel supply. 2. Get everyone out — do not gather belongings. All occupants exit immediately and move at least 50 metres away from the vehicle. 3. Do not open the bonnet if you see smoke or flames from the engine bay — opening it supplies oxygen and can cause a fireball. Call 112.
Using a Fire Extinguisher
If you have a fire extinguisher and the fire is very small, you may attempt to use it — but only if it is safe to do so and all occupants are already out. Never attempt to fight a fire that has taken hold. Aim the extinguisher at the base of the flames.
Electrical Fires in EVs
Electric vehicle battery fires are extremely difficult to extinguish and can reignite hours later. If an EV catches fire, evacuate immediately, call 112, and keep a very large distance — emergency services have specific procedures for EV fires.
Exam tip: People first — always. No possession in the vehicle is worth risking your life. Exit quickly and move far away before calling emergency services.