Breaking down on a motorway is dangerous — vehicles pass at 110–120 km/h and the hard shoulder offers limited protection. The correct procedure minimises risk to you and to other drivers.
Step 1 — Leave the Motorway If Possible
If you have any warning (unusual sounds, warning lights, gradual power loss), try to reach the nearest exit or emergency area. Even limping to an exit is far safer than stopping on the hard shoulder.
Step 2 — Hard Shoulder Procedure
If you must stop on the hard shoulder: pull as far left as possible, as close to the barrier as you can get. Turn on hazard lights. Apply the handbrake. Call for assistance.
Step 3 — Evacuate the Vehicle
All occupants must exit via the left-side doors (passenger side, away from traffic). Put on a high-visibility vest before getting out. Place a warning triangle at least 150 metres behind the vehicle. Stand behind the safety barrier — never remain in or beside the vehicle. Pets should be kept secure.
Step 4 — Call for Help
Call your breakdown service or 112. Give your location using the kilometre marker posts (white posts with numbers) on the hard shoulder. Remain behind the barrier until help arrives.
Exam tip: Never stand between a broken-down vehicle and traffic. Always exit via the left door and move to behind the safety barrier.