Improperly secured or overweight loads are a significant road hazard. A load that shifts or detaches at speed becomes a dangerous projectile for other road users.
Securing the Load
All loads must be secured so they cannot shift, fall, or create a hazard under braking, acceleration, or cornering. Use purpose-made straps, nets, or covers. Loose items in the boot or cargo area will become projectiles in a collision — a 20 kg item at 100 km/h has the equivalent impact force of approximately 2 tonnes in a sudden stop.
Overhang Rules
A load may overhang the front of the vehicle by a maximum of 1 metre and the rear by 2 metres without special requirements. Overhangs exceeding 1 metre to the rear must be marked with a red and white striped panel (or equivalent). Overhangs exceeding specific maximums require police notification or escort.
Vehicle Weight Limits
Do not exceed your vehicle’s maximum permitted weight (totalvikt) as specified in the registration certificate. Overloaded vehicles have longer stopping distances, handle poorly, and place excessive stress on tyres and brakes.
Exam tip: The rear overhang limit of 2 metres before marking is required is commonly tested. Beyond that, a reflective panel must be attached to the end of the load.